常用护理词汇有哪些?

2022-01-17 03:59 来源:辽阳妇科医院

常用医疗英语词汇有哪些?贝尔医学整理以下内容,请概述:

Nursing processes 医疗过程

assessment 估唯

nursing diagnosis 医疗诊断

planning 唯划

intervention (implementation, management) 措施(实施、管理)

evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对医护人员的日常医疗

morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨(稍晚)间医疗

bedmaking 整理床铺

oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生

brushing the teeth 刷牙

flossing the teeth 明末牙垢

denture care 明末浴假牙

bathing 浴澡

cleanliness and skin care 明末洁与表皮医疗

perineal care 浴会阴

hair 梳头

shing 刮脸

Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和浴脚

changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装

massage 按摩

bedsore care 褥疮医疗Measurement of vital signs 测需求量生命体征

taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature

需求量口腔(直肠、腋下)体温

taking a radial pulse 测需求量桡动脉不止

counting respirations 唯呼喉短时间

measuring (taking) blood pressure 需求量低血压Catheterization 导管嵌入忍术

cardiac catheterization 心地导管嵌入忍术

laryngeal catheterization喉插管忍术

retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管嵌入忍术

urethral catheterization 睾丸导管嵌入忍术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 杀菌杀菌

asepsis 无菌(规)

integral asepsis 只不过无菌

disinfection 杀菌

concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时杀菌,即时杀菌

steam disinfection 蒸汽杀菌

terminal disinfection 果子狸杀菌

disinfection by ultriolet light 紫外线杀菌

Sterilization 杀菌,杀菌

chemical sterilization 化学杀菌规

fractional sterilization 连续不断杀菌规

intermittent sterilization 连续不断杀菌规

mechanical sterilization 器械杀菌规Decompression 缺氧(忍术)

oardiac decompression 心地缺氧忍术

cerebral decompression 脑缺氧忍术

orbital decompression 眼眶缺氧忍术

decompression of decompression 心地包缺氧忍术

gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠缺氧忍术

decompression of rectum 直肠缺氧忍术

decompression of spinal cord 脊髓缺氧忍术Dialysis透析

peritoneal dialysis静脉透析

hemodialysis 外科Drainage 竖井、导液

aspiration (suction) drainage 喉引导液(竖井)

closed drainage 废弃竖井规

negative pressure drainage 热水喉引规

open drainage 开放竖井规

postural drainage 竖井规

vaginal drainage 竖井规

vesicocelomic drainage 大肠直肠竖井Drainage ;也

barium enema钡;也

blind enema肛管排气规

contrast enema对比;也

glycerin enema;也

high (low) enema 低(低)位;也

magnesium sulfate enema ;也

retention (non-retention) enema 保留(无保留);也

soapsuds enema 肥皂水;也

turpentine enema 松节油;也Feeding 养,喂养

Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养

intubtaion (tube) feeding 管养规

nasal feeding 喉养规

rectal feeding 直肠营养规Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷

applying hot compresses 热敷

applying hot soaks 湿热敷

assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮医护人员坐浴

applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶

applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋

applying cold compresses 冷敷

giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水(酒精)擦浴Infusion 输入,注入

glucose infusion 液施打

glucose-saline infusion -盐水施打

saline infusion 盐水施打

Injection 口服

endermic (intracutaneous) injection 费伊口服

hypertonic saline injection 低渗盐水口服

hypodermic injection 皮射

intramuscular injection 肌内口服

intraocular injection 胸部口服

intrapleural injection 胸膜腔口服

intrauterine injection 子宫内口服

nasal injection 喉内口服

peritoneal injection 静脉腔口服

rectal injection 直肠口服

subconjunctival injection 结膜射

urethral injection 睾丸口服

vaginal injection 口服Irrigation 杀菌

vaginal irrigation 杀菌

bladder irrigation 大肠杀菌

continuous irrigation 连续杀菌规

mediate irrigation 间接杀菌规Isolation 监护、分离

strict isolation 严加监护

contact isolation 保持联系监护

respiratory isolation 呼喉监护

drainage (secretion) precautions 竖井预防性

enteric precautions 肠道预防性

blood (body fluid) precautions 血液(体液)预防性

protective isolation 保护性监护Lage 灌浴

blood (systemic) lage 血液毒素明末浴规

ether lage (直肠内)浴规

gastric lage 浴胃

intestinal lage 浴肠

peritoneal lage 静脉腔灌浴

pleural lage 胸膜腔灌浴Medication 药疗,投药,给药

endermic medication 费伊透药规

hypodermatic medication 皮下投药规

intramuscular medication 肌肉投药规

ionic medication 离子透药疗规

nasal medication 喉内投药规

oral medication 口服规

rectal medication 直肠投药规

sublingual medication 舌下投药规

transduodenal medication 直肠内投药规

vaginal medication 投药规

Suctioning 喉气引液

upper airway suctioning 上呼喉道抽喉规

nasogastric suctioning 喉胃抽喉

wound suctioning 剧痛喉引Transfusion 器官移植

arterial transfusion 动脉器官移植

blood transfusion 器官移植

direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接器官移植

drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液

indirect transfusion 间接器官移植

plasma transfusion 器官移植浆

serum transfusion 器官移植明末

venous transfusion 静脉器官移植,静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食医疗

absolute diet (fasting) 禁食

balanced diet 均衡伙食

convalescent diet 恢复期素食

diabetic diet 糖尿病素食

eucaloric diet 适当热需求量素食

fat-free diet 无脂素食

salt-free diet 无盐素食

fever diet 表皮病素食

full diet 全食,普通素食

half diet 半食

high caloric diet 低热需求量素食

high-carbohydrate diet 低有机酸素食

high-protein (protein rich) diet 低蛋白素食

invalid diet 病弱者素食

light diet 易消化素食

liquid diet 流质素食

high fat diet 低脂素食

low fat diet 低脂素食

low caloric diet 低热需求量素食

low-protein diet 低蛋白素食

low-residue diet 低渣素食

nourishing diet 滋补素食

obesity diet 肥胖病素食

prenatal diet 孕期素食

regimen diet 明确规定食谱

smooth (soft) diet 细软素食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为医护人员手忍术前想到准备

shing the patient's skin (skin prep) 备皮

anesthesia Postoperative care 手忍术后医疗

coughing and deep-breathing exercises 呕吐呼喉练习

applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜

applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid) 医务人员医疗

cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心地肺尿素复苏忍术

mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation

口对口(口对喉,口对颈部小口)尿素复苏忍术

emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims

昏厥(休克、中风)病患医务人员

emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血医务人员

emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting

呕吐病患医务人员

emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发烧医务人员

hospice care 嘱咐医疗

postmortem care 死后医疗

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